What is Big Ben and why is it called Big Ben?
Big Ben might be one of London’s most iconic and popular tourist attractions, but it’s a common misconception that the clock tower itself is called Big Ben; it’s actually the nickname of the largest of the tower’s five bells! Fun fact – the tower that houses Big Ben was originally called the Clock Tower but was renamed the Elizabeth Tower in 2012 to mark the Diamond Jubilee of Elizabeth II.
It was completed in 1859 and was the world’s biggest chiming clock for many years, before being overtaken by the Abraj Al Bait in Saudi Arabia. The scale of Big Ben is immense – the tower is 315 feet high and constructed from a mixture of brickwork, limestone cladding and cast iron. Each clock face is set in an iron frame measuring 23 feet in diameter; the hour hand is 9 feet long and the minute hand an impressive 14 feet long. Unlike some clocks and most watches, none of the clock faces of Big Ben has a second hand. The famous clock looks particularly impressive at night when lit up by ultra-long life induction lighting – perfect for a structure where ongoing maintenance is so tricky and expensive!
How old is Big Ben and how long did it take to build?
Big Ben was completed in 1859, so this iconic London attraction is well over 160 years old. It took around 13 years to bring Charles Barry and Augustus Welby Pugin’s architectural designs to life, and the structure has lasted well into the 21st century.
Who decided to build Big Ben and why?
Big Ben comes with a fascinating history. After a fire destroyed the Palace of Westminster in 1834, plans to include a clock tower as part of the new Houses of Parliament were submitted. Charles Barry was the chief architect of the neo-gothic palace, while Augustus Pugin designed the now famous clock tower. The original clock tower was actually damaged beyond repair, so a new one had to be made in 1858.
How much did it cost to build Big Ben?
It’s difficult to get an exact figure for how much it cost to build Big Ben, but we do know that the 2017 renovation clocked in at around a whopping £80 million!
Who owns Big Ben now?
As Big Ben is part of the Houses of Parliament, it’s owned by the British government.
How loud is Big Ben and how far away can you hear it?
How loud Big Ben is depends on how close you are to the bell, but try not to get too close when it strikes – it registers at around 118 decibels at close proximity! It’s estimated that the chimes can be heard up to nine miles away, so chances are you’ll be able to hear it from our hotels near Big Ben!
When did Big Ben become a working clock tower?
The foundation stone for the clock tower was laid in September 1843. It was completed five years behind schedule on 31st May 1859 and incredibly, perhaps due to it being so severely delayed, there was no official opening ceremony!
How do they change the time on Big Ben?
With difficulty! It takes around five hours in total for a team of five people to turn the giant hands on Big Ben’s four clock faces. The team will climb the tower’s 334 steps, move into the belfry, turn off the chimes and then release the escapement so that the hands can be moved to the correct time.
Is Big Ben changing its name?
There are no plans for Big Ben to change its name, though in 2012, the tower in which Big Ben is housed was renamed from the Clock Tower to the Elizabeth Tower in tribute to Queen Elizabeth II celebrating her Diamond Jubilee.