Who has lived in Edinburgh Castle?
Edinburgh Castle was home to various kings and queens for many centuries. Perhaps the most famous resident was Mary Queen of Scots who gave birth to her son inside the castle in 1566. He famously became King of Scotland just after his first birthday and, in 1603, he united the Scottish and English crowns to become James VI of Scotland and James I of England and Ireland. The last monarch to have lived in Edinburgh Castle was Charles I who stayed there the night before his long-awaited coronation as King of Scotland in 1633.
Who died in Edinburgh Castle?
A number of people are reported to have died in Edinburgh Castle; Malcolm III’s son King Edgar was rumoured to have died there in 1107 and King David II died in the castle in 1371. Perhaps the most famous, and certainly the goriest, story about death in the castle is that of the Black Dinner of 1440. Apparently, it served as inspiration for author George R.R. Martin’s hugely popular Game of Thrones.
In November 1440, 10-year-old King James II was on the throne in Scotland and invited the newly-appointed Earl of Douglas and his little brother David to dinner at Edinburgh Castle. They all had a marvellous time enjoying food and entertainment until, as legend has it, the head of a black bull was dropped on the table to symbolise the death of the Douglas clan. It became apparent that the invitation to dinner had come not from King James II but from Sir William Crichton, Chancellor of Scotland, who feared that the Douglases were becoming too powerful. The Earl of Douglas and his brother were dragged outside, given a mock trial and beheaded. The event became so legendary that even the famous novelist, Sir Walter Scott, wrote about the horror that had occurred that night.
How many times has Edinburgh Castle been attacked?
Edinburgh Castle is renowned as being the most besieged place in Britain, there have been no less than 23 recorded attempts to capture the prestigious castle. Most of the attacks came about due to violent tensions between England Scotland such as England’s King Edward I successfully capturing it in 1296 only for the rampaging Scots to take it back during an attack under the cover of darkness in 1314. The English once again attacked and took control in 1335 before the wily Scots disguised themselves as merchants to reclaim the monument in 1341. Thankfully today, Edinburgh Castle is a place of peace and quiet and the bloody battles that ensued around it are long gone and part of the rich fabric of its illustrious history.