What was the Docklands used for in the past?
As the name suggests, the Docklands area of London were built in the 1800s as shipping docks, to expand the existing Port of London, the world’s busiest port at the time. Set along the river in the east of the city, each set of docks harnessed newer technology, as well as warehouses and vast storage spaces.
When and why did the London Docklands go into decline?
Despite suffering heavy damage from German bombing in World War II, it was between the 1960s and 1980s that the Docklands started to see a decline. As more efficient shipping methods led to larger containers, ships were unable to navigate as far along the Thames. Larger ports were built further down the river and the London docks began to fall into decline. The last vessel to leave from the docks before closing was in December 1981 and the closure is believed to have a led to major economic struggles for people in the area.
How has London Docklands been regenerated?
From the early 80s onwards, the London Docklands area has seen the introduction of several new developments, changing and updating the area. The DLR helped provide transport links, Canary Wharf created a thriving business hub and London City Airport has supplied air travel to business and holiday travellers since 1987. The ExCel London centre was built in 2000 as a major international exhibition and conference development, while the New University of East London provides a campus for students here. Former dock buildings and marshlands have been regenerated to provide housing for over 10,000 people, as well as an abundance of hotels, restaurants and bars.