When we talk about visiting a city, we almost always mention the “city centre”, the place that’s said to have it all. It’s where visitors expect to find the biggest attractions, bustling restaurants, historic landmarks, and, of course, the best hotels.
But what actually is the city centre? In some cases, it’s obvious, a famous square or central district. In others, it’s less clear. Take London, for example: is the city’s heart the City of London itself? Westminster? Covent Garden? Or does the answer lie somewhere in between..
To find out, we calculated the geometric centre of cities across the globe, based on the overall area of the city, revealing where each one’s true centre lies. Using mapping software and precise coordinate data, we’ve pinpointed the exact heart of each location – and some of them are definitely not what you may expect.
The world’s true city centres
In our study, we’ll be revealing:
The UK’s true city centres
When it comes to the UK’s cities, we often think we know exactly where the centre lies, from Liverpool’s Albert Dock to London’s Trafalgar Square. But our research reveals that the true geometric heart of many cities can be surprisingly different. In some cases, it’s just a short stroll from the areas we’d expect; in others, it’s miles away in the most unexpected spots. The seaside town of Dover tops the list, with its true centre found nearly 10 kilometres from the bustling port at the Plough and Harrow pub, while others like Belfast and York sit almost exactly where locals would guess. From city streets to suburban corners, here’s how the UK’s most iconic destinations measure up when we map their hearts.
Liverpool
Liverpool: Not the Albert Dock, but a road junction on the edge of town
In Liverpool, the true geometric centre is found at the junction of Northern Perimeter Road and Brickwall Lane, Litherland, L30 0RD, a suburban stretch on the city’s northern edge. It’s a surprising discovery, about a 25-minute drive from the Albert Dock, but it perfectly illustrates how far Liverpool’s boundaries extend inland.
The spot itself is surrounded by quiet residential streets, a reminder that this lively port city has a heart that beats well beyond its waterfront landmarks.
Edinburgh
Edinburgh: Not the Castle or Royal Mile, but a church in Wester Hailes
Scotland’s capital finds its geometric centre near Wester Hailes Baptist Church, 1 Clovenstone Park, City of Edinburgh, EH14 3BG.
This location, on the western edge of the city, sits between open parkland and residential streets, a midpoint between Edinburgh’s historic Old Town and its Georgian New Town. From the peaceful surroundings of Clovenstone Park, visitors can look east toward the skyline crowned by Edinburgh Castle.
Manchester
Manchester: A school that once found TV fame
Manchester’s true geometric centre is found at the former St Ambrose Barlow School, M27 5SZ, a site that will be instantly recognisable to fans of the BBC drama Waterloo Road, which was filmed here during seasons 11 to 13.
Set in the suburb of Swinton, this location sits between the city’s regenerated Salford Quays and its historic heart, reflecting how Manchester has grown and evolved in every direction. Just a short 15-minute drive from Deansgate’s buzzing bars and shops, the area captures a different side of the city, one rooted in community spirit, creativity, and a touch of television fame.
London
London: The exact centre of the nation’s capital? A quiet corner of Pimlico, once home to Laura Ashley
While many imagine the capital’s heart to be Trafalgar Square or the City of London, our data reveals that geometrically speaking the centre of London actually rests in the elegant neighbourhood of Pimlico. London’s true geometric centre sits beside the Laura Ashley Green Plaque, SW1V 4PS, on Cambridge Street, a peaceful, tree-lined road lined with classic Georgian terraces.
The plaque marks the former home of the celebrated designer Laura Ashley, whose timeless British style continues to influence fashion and interiors today. Just a short walk from Victoria Station and Westminster Cathedral, this spot perfectly bridges London’s historic government quarter and its leafy residential streets.
Glasgow
Glasgow: Head to Bellgrove Street if you want to visit the real heart of Glasgow
In Glasgow, the data pinpoints the city’s true centre along Bellgrove Street and Gallowgate, 11 Bellgrove Street, Glasgow, G31 1AF.
Just east of the Merchant City district, this area is steeped in local character, with independent bars and street art at every turn.
Cardiff
Cardiff: The peaceful Alexandra Gardens is the centre of the Welsh capital
In the Welsh capital, the geometric centre sits within Alexandra Gardens, CF10 3NB, a peaceful green square at the heart of Cardiff’s historic civic centre.
Surrounded by grand Edwardian landmarks such as City Hall and the National Museum Cardiff, the gardens form a serene midpoint between the city’s busy shopping streets and the leafy paths of Bute Park.
Belfast
Belfast: One for the shopaholics – Anthropologie lies at the city’s centre
In Belfast, the central point falls just steps from Anthropologie, BT1 4GF, in the city’s lively Cathedral Quarter. Cobblestone lanes lead to a mix of independent shops, bars, and galleries, with St Anne’s Cathedral providing a striking backdrop.
From pubs to palaces – where the UK’s true city centres really lie
Rank |
City |
Distance From Perceived |
True City Centre |
1 |
Dover |
6 miles |
Plough and Harrow pub, CT14 0HX |
2 |
Liverpool |
6 miles |
Northern Perimeter Road/Brickwall Lane, L30 0RD |
3 |
Edinburgh |
4.5 miles |
Wester Hailes Baptist Church, EH14 3BG |
4 |
Manchester |
4.3 miles |
Former St Ambrose Barlow School (Waterloo Road filming site, seasons 11-13), M27 5SZ |
5 |
Leeds |
2.2 miles |
Roundhay Pub, LS8 4AR |
6 |
Brighton |
1.7 miles |
Westwood Rest Home, BN1 6RB |
7 |
London |
1.4 miles |
Laura Ashley Green Plaque, SW1V 4PS |
8 |
Glasgow |
1.3 miles |
The Drover Bar, G40 2DX |
9 |
Bristol |
0.9 miles |
28 William Street, BS3 4TT |
10 |
Oxford |
0.6 miles |
Addison's Walk, Water Meadow, OX4 1DW |
11 |
Cardiff |
0.6 miles |
Alexandra Gardens, CF10 3NB |
12 |
Cambridge |
0.4 miles |
Devonshire Arms, CB1 2BH |
13 |
Bath |
0.3 miles |
Alkmaar Gardens, BA1 1LP |
14 |
York |
0.2 miles |
Monkbridge Landing, YO31 7PA |
15 |
Belfast |
0.1 miles |
Anthropologie, BT1 4GF |
Europe’s true city centres
From Parisian boulevards to the cobbled lanes of Dubrovnik, Europe’s cities are steeped in history, but when it comes to finding their true centre, the results aren’t always what you’d expect. Our research shows that while some cities, like Amsterdam and Paris, have kept their hearts close to the places we know and love, others stretch much further afield.
In Helsinki, for example, the midpoint lies on the banks of a quiet lake fringed by forest, over 25 kilometres away from what tourists and locals would consider ‘Central Helsinki’. Naples’ geometric heart meanwhile, sits among rolling vineyards at a family-run winery, far from the clamour of its Old Town. From the vineyards of Italy to the lakes of Scandinavia, Europe’s true centres reveal a continent full of surprises, where even the most familiar destinations still have hidden depths waiting to be explored.
Paris
Paris: The middle of the map? Rue de l’Université
The geometric heart of Paris sits on 81 Rue de l'Université, 75007 Paris, just a short stroll from Place du Palais Bourbon and the French National Assembly. Nestled between the Seine and the Musée d’Orsay, this elegant street captures the timeless charm of the Left Bank, lined with Haussmann architecture, bookshops, and hidden cafés.
Many may see the Eiffel Tower as Paris’s heart, but the data shows its true centre lies a 25-minute walk away, in a refined enclave of political and cultural life.
Barcelona
Barcelona: The city’s centre sits on Calle de Pi i Margall
Barcelona’s true centre lies along Calle de Pi i Margall, 20, 08025 Barcelona, near Art Modul, Muebles a Medida, in the Gràcia district.
Just north of the bustling Eixample, this location is a 15 minute walk away from Gaudí’s Sagrada Família. It’s a perfect reflection of Barcelona itself, a balance of artistry, architecture and authentic Catalan charm.
Amsterdam
Amsterdam: Exactly where you’d expect, at the city’s oldest church
In Amsterdam, the geometric centre lands fittingly at The Old Church, Oudekerksplein 23, 1012 GX Amsterdam, right in the historic heart of the city. Dating back to the 13th Century, De Oude Kerk is surrounded by narrow canals and cobbled lanes that perfectly embody Amsterdam’s character.
The fact that the data points directly to this landmark shows that the city’s true heart hasn’t strayed far from its medieval beginnings.
From Parisian boulevards to Nordic lakes – Europe’s true city centres revealed
Rank |
City |
Country |
Distance From Perceived 'City Centre' (miles) |
True City Centre |
1 |
Helsinki |
Finland |
15.8 miles |
Pikku Pöksynhaara Lake, 03300 |
2 |
Naples |
Italy |
11 miles |
Azienda Vinicola Sorrentino Wine Experience, 80042 Boscotrecase |
3 |
Reykjavik |
Iceland |
8.5 miles |
Dyrafoss, 803 |
4 |
Madrid |
Spain |
8.3 miles |
Monte de El Pardo, 28071 |
5 |
Rome |
Italy |
8.3 miles |
Università degli Studi di Roma Tor Vergata, 00173 |
6 |
Florence |
Italy |
7.8 miles |
La Sorgente di Francesca, 50065 |
7 |
Budapest |
Hungary |
5.1 miles |
Óhegy Park, 1103 |
8 |
Dubrovnik |
Croatia |
4.5 miles |
Restoran Babilon, 20235 |
9 |
Oslo |
Norway |
4.1miles |
Brekkedammen, 0884 |
10 |
Luxembourg |
Luxembourg |
4 miles |
Hôtel Martha Mersch Luxembourg, 7593 |
11 |
Milan |
Italy |
3.6 miles |
Teatro Puntozero Beccaria, 20152 |
12 |
Venice |
Italy |
3.4 miles |
Venezia Heritage Tower, 30100 |
13 |
Krakow |
Poland |
2.7 miles |
Due Italiani Pizzeria Salumeria, 30-718 |
14 |
Riga |
Latvia |
2.3 miles |
Bistro Puncis, LV-1039 |
15 |
Hamburg |
Germany |
2.2 miles |
Doktor Hermann-Schnell-Sportplatz, 22769 |
16 |
Vilnius |
Lithuania |
1.9 miles |
Antakalnis Cemetery, LT-10216 |
17 |
Lisbon |
Portugal |
1.7 miles |
Potzalia, 1600-007 |
18 |
Copenhagen |
Denmark |
1.6 miles |
Yoga Amager, 2300 |
19 |
Paris |
France |
1.4 miles |
Place du Palais Bourbon, 75007 |
20 |
Cologne |
Germany |
1.4 miles |
Lohserampe (Skate Park), 50733 |
21 |
Stockholm |
Sweden |
1.4 miles |
Kungsholmens Kulturhus, 112 45 |
22 |
Barcelona |
Spain |
2.2 miles |
Art Modul - Muebles a medida, 08025 |
23 |
Frankfurt |
Germany |
1.1 miles |
Stolperstein für Clara Louise Dondorf, 60323 |
24 |
Dusseldorf |
Germany |
1.1 miles |
Heilig Geist, 40477 |
25 |
Nice |
France |
1.1 miles |
Saint-Philippe Station, 06000 |
26 |
Berlin |
Germany |
0.9 miles |
Volkspark Hasenheide, 10967 |
27 |
Dublin |
Ireland |
0.9 miles |
Technological University Dublin, D07 EWV4 |
28 |
Brussels |
Belgium |
0.9 miles |
Place du Luxembourg, 1050 |
29 |
Athens |
Greece |
0.9 miles |
Finopoulou Hill, 11400 |
30 |
Vienna |
Austria |
0.9 miles |
Vienna Business School Augarten, 1020 |
31 |
Zurich |
Switzerland |
0.6 miles |
Kasernenareal, 8004 |
32 |
Amsterdam |
Netherlands |
0.5 miles |
Old Church, 1012 GX |
33 |
Rotterdam |
Netherlands |
0.5 miles |
Centrale Bibliotheek Rotterdam, 3011 MA |
34 |
Stuttgart |
Germany |
0.5 miles |
Heidehofstraße, 70184 |
35 |
Warsaw |
Poland |
0.4 miles |
Rotberg House - Art Nouveau, 00-544 |
36 |
Munich |
Germany |
0.4 miles |
Marienplatz, 80331 |
37 |
Geneva |
Switzerland |
0.1 miles |
Tour de l'Île, 1814 |
North America’s true city centres
From the skyscrapers of New York to the sun-soaked streets of Los Angeles, North America’s cities are famous for their scale, but when you look for their true centres, the results are often full of surprises. In some cases, the midpoint sits right where you’d expect, like Seattle’s waterfront or Boston’s historic neighbourhoods.
In others, it lies far from the familiar skyline, Los Angeles’s heart, for example, is tucked away in the Angeles National Forest, more than 20 kilometres from Hollywood’s star-studded streets. North America’s true city centres reveal a continent of contrasts: places where sprawling urban life meets wilderness, coastline and quiet community corners that few visitors ever think to explore.
Los Angeles
Los Angeles: Not Hollywood Boulevard, but deep in the Angeles National Forest
Los Angeles’s geometric centre sits deep in the Angeles National Forest, near Little Bear Canyon, Los Angeles County, CA, close to Switzer Falls. While many think of Downtown LA or Hollywood as the city’s focal point, the true centre lies among rugged canyons and pine-covered slopes in the San Gabriel Mountains.
New York City
New York City: The core of the Big Apple can be found on Madison Avenue
New York’s true geometric centre clocks in at 1260 Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10128, right in the heart of the Upper East Side. Just steps away, visitors can indulge at Glace, the neighbourhood’s famed ice cream shop known for its viral hot chocolate or unwind with a glass of wine at Eli’s Essentials and Wine Bar, only a short stroll down the avenue. This location sits between Central Park and the Museum Mile, an area known for its art galleries, classic brownstones and leafy avenues.
It’s fascinating to discover that the city that never sleeps has its true centre in one of its calmest, most cultured neighbourhoods, surrounded by world-famous landmarks like the Guggenheim Museum and the Metropolitan Museum of Art.
Chicago
Chicago: A gas station marks the centre of the Windy City
Chicago’s true geometric centre is found at the BP Gas Station, 3269 S Archer Avenue, Chicago, IL 60608, in the city’s McKinley Park neighbourhood. This spot, southwest of the downtown Loop, perfectly represents Chicago’s balance between industry and community.
Once home to historic stockyards and now a vibrant residential area, the midpoint highlights how the city’s strength and character spread well beyond its skyline along Lake Michigan.
Miami
Miami: Though South Beach may steal the show, Allapattah is the heart of Miami
Miami’s geometric centre is found near 1650 NW 9th Street, Miami, FL 33125, close to Grove Mini Park in the city’s Allapattah district. Set between the shimmering beaches to the east and the inland Everglades beyond.
While South Beach might steal the spotlight, the true heart of the city beats in this authentic neighbourhood.
Seattle
Seattle: Head to The Edgewater Hotel to find the heart of Seattle
Seattle’s true centre is located by The Edgewater Hotel, 2411 Alaskan Way, Seattle, WA 98121, perched along the city’s famous waterfront. Overlooking Elliott Bay, this midpoint feels perfectly placed, connecting the buzz of Pike Place Market with the tranquillity of Puget Sound.
Known for hosting rock legends in the 1960s, The Edgewater captures the spirit of Seattle itself: creative, coastal, and effortlessly cool.
From skyscrapers to forest trails – North America’s true city centres uncovered
Rank |
City |
Country |
Distance From Perceived 'City Centre' (miles) |
True City Centre |
1 |
Los Angeles |
United States |
14.7 miles |
Switzer Falls, 91001 |
2 |
Ottawa |
Canada |
12.8 miles |
Elevation Park, K2J 6H4 |
3 |
Las Vegas |
United States |
9.9 miles |
8420 West Fisher Avenue, NV 89149 |
4 |
New Orleans |
United States |
8.2 miles |
Goodwill East, LA 70127 |
5 |
Cancún |
Mexico |
7.8 miles |
El Refugio Country Club, 77573 |
6 |
San Diego |
United States |
7.5 miles |
Mossy Corporation, CA 92109 |
7 |
Québec |
Canada |
7.2 miles |
85 Durand Rue, QC G2B 2A8 |
8 |
Houston |
United States |
6.4 miles |
2026 Chippendale Road, TX 77018 |
9 |
Orlando |
United States |
5.8 miles |
Cypress Fairway Condominium Association, FL 32811 |
10 |
New York |
United States |
5.5 miles |
1260 Madison Avenue, NY 10128 |
11 |
Toronto |
Canada |
5.2 miles |
Da Venezia Pizza Restaurant, M5M 3X6 |
12 |
Chicago |
United States |
3.9 miles |
BP Gas Station, IL 60608 |
13 |
Montreal |
Canada |
3.8 miles |
Parc Gabriel-Sagard, H2E 2S4 |
14 |
Dallas |
United States |
3.7 miles |
Wonderview Park, TX 75216 |
15 |
Philadelphia |
United States |
3.5 miles |
El Tripletazo, PA 19133 |
16 |
Vancouver |
Canada |
3.4 miles |
Callister Park, V5K 1N6 |
17 |
Boston |
United States |
3 miles |
Hancock Market, MA 02125 |
18 |
Washington D.C. |
United States |
2.8 miles |
Tried Stone FBH Church, DC 20002 |
19 |
Denver |
United States |
2.5 miles |
Big Raven Bread, CO 80205 |
20 |
Miami |
United States |
2.3 miles |
Grove Mini Park, FL 33125 |
21 |
Atlanta |
United States |
2.1 miles |
477 Joseph E. Lowery Boulevard, GA 30314 |
22 |
Seattle |
United States |
1.1 miles |
The Edgewater Hotel, WA 98121 |
23 |
Mexico City |
Mexico |
1.1 miles |
Parque de la Ciudadela, 06000 |
South America’s true city centres
Vibrant, diverse and full of rhythm, South America’s cities are as varied as the landscapes that surround them, yet their true centres often lie far from where you might expect.
In Rio de Janeiro, for instance, the geometric heart isn’t on Copacabana’s sands but high in the mountains near Cachoeira do Campo, where waterfalls tumble through the forest. Santiago’s midpoint sits in the leafy district of Lo Barnechea, framed by the snow-tipped Andes, while Buenos Aires keeps its centre close to the Casa Rosada, at the very core of Argentina’s political and cultural life.
Rio de Janeiro
Rio de Janeiro: High above the beaches, Rio’s true heart hides among mountain waterfalls
Rio’s true heart sits at Garganta da Casa Amarela, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, 22785-085, near Cachoeira do Campo, on the city’s western side. This lush, mountainous area contrasts sharply with the beaches and cityscape that define Rio’s global image.
Nestled between tropical forests and waterfalls, the midpoint shows that even in a city known for samba and sun, nature remains at its very core.
Santiago
Santiago: A park framed by the Andes offers the perfect balance of city and sky
Framed by the snow-capped Andes, Santiago’s city centre is in the leafy district of Lo Barnechea, at Calistenia A-KUN in Lo Barnechea Park. Set around 18 kilometres from the city’s perceived bustling centre, this peaceful green space is a favourite among locals for outdoor workouts, picnics and panoramic mountain views.
The park’s backdrop of rugged peaks and fresh air contrasts beautifully with the energy of downtown Santiago, highlighting the city’s unique connection to nature.
Buenos Aires
Buenos Aires: Not the Obelisco, but steps from the Casa Rosada
In Buenos Aires, the geometric centre is at Sarmiento 156, San Nicolás, C1043 AAO Buenos Aires, close to the Monumento a Juana Azurduy. Located near the Casa Rosada and the city’s main cultural corridors.
It’s no surprise the city’s true heart beats within walking distance of its most historic landmarks.
From Samba streets to mountain peaks – South America’s true city centres mapped
Rank |
City |
Country |
Distance From Perceived 'City Centre' (miles) |
True City Centre |
1 |
Rio de Janeiro |
Brazil |
18.7 miles |
Cachoeira do Campo, 22723-497 |
2 |
Sao Paulo |
Brazil |
17.3 miles |
Encontro com Deus Chacara Peniel - Comunidade Avivamento em Cristo church, 08676-000 |
3 |
Santiago |
Chile |
11.4 miles |
Lo Barnechea Park, 7690000 |
4 |
Lima |
Peru |
10.7 miles |
Parque "PQ", Lima, 15487 |
5 |
Bogotá |
Colombia |
4.2 miles |
Amure Park, Cra 69 #47-34 |
6 |
Quito |
Ecuador |
3.7 miles |
Andean View Bed & Breakfast, 170135 |
7 |
Cusco |
Peru |
1 mile |
Puente Grau (Bridge), 08001 |
8 |
Buenos Aires |
Argentina |
0.7 miles |
Monumento a Juana Azurduy, C1038 Cdad |
Asia’s true city centres
Nowhere blends tradition and transformation quite like Asia, and that balance extends right to the heart of its cities. Our research reveals that while some midpoints sit amid temples and historic gardens, others are found in the most unexpected places: on islands, in deserts, or even beneath glittering skyscrapers.
Tokyo’s centre lies over 160 kilometres from its neon skyline, on the tranquil island of Kozushima, while Dubai’s sits at a bustling racecourse where sand meets skyline. In Bangkok, the geometric heart rests in a quiet canal-side village far from the tourist trail, and Shanghai’s stretches out to Hengsha Island, where fields and wetlands replace the city’s glass towers. These surprising locations show that in Asia, a city’s true centre isn’t always where life feels busiest, but often where its deeper rhythm quietly unfolds.
Tokyo
Tokyo: An island of turquoise waters marks the unlikely midpoint of Japan’s megacity
Tokyo’s true geometric centre lies within Kozushima Village, a small island that forms part of the Izu Archipelago, around 160 kilometres south Tokyo’s famed neon-lit streets. Though it may seem far removed, this remote volcanic island is officially within Tokyo’s metropolitan boundary meaning the capital’s true geometric heart lies surrounded by turquoise waters and forested cliffs.
Home to natural hot springs, scenic hiking trails, and stunning coastal views, Kozushima perfectly captures the surprising diversity of Tokyo, a city that extends from soaring skyscrapers to serene island shores.
Bangkok
Bangkok: Beyond the bustle, the city’s true centre rests beside quiet canals.
Bangkok’s geometric midpoint is found within Khunalai Village. Situated in the city’s southwestern suburbs, this area feels a world away from the skyscrapers and street markets of central Bangkok.
Surrounded by waterways and palm-lined streets, it’s a fitting reminder that the Thai capital’s soul extends far beyond its neon-lit heart.
Dubai
Dubai: This city’s heart beats at a racecourse built for speed
Set between the shimmering skyscrapers of Downtown and the golden expanse of the desert, Jebel Ali Racecourse marks the true heart of Dubai. Known for its sweeping grandstands and lively weekend meets, the racecourse sits at the crossroads of old and new, a fitting centre for a city defined by contrast.
From here, it’s just a short drive to the coastline’s luxury resorts or the souks of Deira, capturing the essence of a destination where modern ambition meets enduring tradition. Amid the city’s constant evolution, this long-standing landmark remains a symbol of Dubai’s spirit, dynamic, daring and always in motion.
From neon skylines to sacred temples – Asia’s true city centres revealed
Rank |
City |
Country |
Distance From Perceived 'City Centre' (miles) |
True City Centre |
1 |
Tokyo |
Japan |
102 miles |
Kozushima Village, 100-0601 |
2 |
Shanghai |
China |
28.1 miles |
Hengsha Island, 202150 |
3 |
Bangkok |
Thailand |
13 miles |
Khunalai Village, 10150 |
4 |
Abu Dhabi |
United Arab Emirates |
10.6 miles |
Samaliyah Island |
5 |
Dubai |
United Arab Emirates |
10.4 miles |
Jebel Ali Racecourse, 53135 |
6 |
Kyoto |
Japan |
6.4 miles |
Himuro Shrine, 630-8212 |
7 |
Singapore |
Singapore |
2.7 miles |
GRUB Stevens Road, 257840 |
8 |
Osaka |
Japan |
1.7 miles |
Nichiren Shoshu Seikyo-ji Temple, 550-0021 |
9 |
Istanbul |
Turkey |
1.3 miles |
Directorate of Zoning, 34134 |
10 |
Mumbai |
India |
1.1 miles |
Shree Mahalaxmi Mandir, 400011 |
11 |
Seoul |
South Korea |
1 mile |
Namsangol Park, 04626 |
12 |
Beijing |
China |
0.9 miles |
St. Joseph's Church, 100006 |
13 |
Hong Kong |
China |
0.7 miles |
Civil Aid Service Headquarters, 8號八號 |
14 |
Kuala Lumpur |
Malaysia |
0.5 miles |
Persatuan Pencinta Alam Malaysia, 59000 |
15 |
New Delhi |
India |
0.1 miles |
Vijay Chowk Park, 110011 |
Oceania’s true city centres
In Oceania, city life and nature exist side by side, and that harmony extends right to the heart of its urban centres. Our research found that while some cities, like Melbourne and Sydney, keep their midpoints close to familiar landmarks and parklands, others stretch further afield into surprisingly tranquil settings. Auckland’s true centre lies in the leafy neighbourhood beneath One Tree Hill, while Brisbane’s midpoint is tucked among quiet suburban streets shaded by jacarandas.
Even Perth’s geometric heart sits on Heirisson Island, home to a sanctuary of kangaroos between the city and the sea. Across Australia and New Zealand, these findings reveal that the cities’ true centres are as relaxed and open as the landscapes that surround them, places where community, calm and connection define the core.
Auckland
Auckland: Beneath One Tree Hill, the city’s true centre sits in peaceful suburbia
Auckland’s midpoint is found at Oranga Primary School, 21 Rangipawa Road, One Tree Hill, Maungakiekie-Tāmaki 1061, near the local Solora coffee shop.
Set within a leafy residential area beneath the volcanic slopes of One Tree Hill, this location symbolises Auckland’s balance between urban energy and natural serenity. It’s a quiet, community-centred place that perfectly mirrors New Zealand’s relaxed pace of life.
Brisbane
Brisbane: Among jacarandas and quiet streets, Brisbane’s centre feels refreshingly relaxed
Tucked away in the leafy suburb of Silky Oak, just a few kilometres from the city’s riverside core, lies the true heart of Brisbane. Surrounded by parks, winding streets and Queenslander-style homes, this peaceful pocket captures the relaxed charm that defines the city.
From here, it’s an easy trip to the cafés of West End, the galleries of South Bank, or the skyline views atop Mount Coot-tha.
Melbourne
Melbourne: Between parkland and coffee culture, Melbourne’s centre feels right at home
Melbourne’s geometric centre sits at Australian Red Cross Blood Bank, 100–154 Batman Street, West Melbourne VIC 3003, close to Flagstaff Gardens. Just minutes from the CBD, this spot blends Melbourne’s cosmopolitan buzz with its green, open spaces.
It’s an ideal representation of the city, where heritage buildings, coffee culture, and parkland meet in perfect harmony.
From surf beaches to chilled city streets – Oceania’s true city centres mapped
Rank |
City |
Country |
Distance From Perceived 'City Centre' (miles) |
True City Centre |
1 |
Auckland |
New Zealand |
4.3 miles |
Solora Coffee Shop, 1061 |
2 |
Wellington |
New Zealand |
4.2 miles |
Makara Recreation Reserve, 6972 |
3 |
Brisbane |
Australia |
3.5 miles |
Silky Oak Picnic Area, QLD 4066 |
4 |
Perth |
Australia |
1.6 miles |
Heirisson Island Kangaroo Sanctuary, WA 6004 |
5 |
Sydney |
Australia |
1 mile |
Prince Alfred Park, NSW 2010 |
6 |
Adelaide |
Australia |
0.9 miles |
Adelaide Oval, SA 5006 |
7 |
Melbourne |
Australia |
0.8 miles |
Flagstaff Gardens, VIC 3003 |
8 |
Canberra |
Australia |
0.6 miles |
Acton Beach, ACT 2601 |
Africa’s true city centres
Across Africa, cities blend deep history with rapid modern growth, and their true centres reveal just how much they’ve evolved. In Cairo, the geometric heart isn’t by the Nile or the shadow of the Pyramids, but more than 30 kilometres east, in the tree-lined community of Madinaty, where new neighbourhoods rise from the desert.
Marrakesh’s centre, by contrast, sits within the historic Cyber Parc Arsat Moulay Abdeslam, a centuries-old royal garden reborn as a digital-age oasis. Together, these locations capture the continent’s dynamic contrasts, where ancient heritage, innovation, and everyday life meet at the very core.
Cairo
Cairo: A new suburb east of the Nile shows just how far the city has grown
Cairo’s true centre lies near Madinaty Central Park on the city’s eastern edge.
While many associate Egypt’s capital with the ancient Pyramids or the banks of the Nile, this midpoint is actually over an hour’s drive away, highlighting the city’s modern expansion, surrounded by tree-lined boulevards and new developments.
Marrakesh
Marrakesh: Not the medina, but a peaceful park lies in the middle of Marrakesh
Just a short stroll from the bustle of Jemaa el-Fnaa, the Cyber Parc Arsat Moulay Abdeslam marks the true heart of Marrakesh. Once part of a royal garden, this lush park blends centuries of history with modern innovation, featuring shaded walkways, fountains and even interactive digital installations.
It’s a peaceful oasis in the middle of Morocco’s “Red City”, where palm trees and technology coexist beneath the Atlas Mountain sun. A fitting centre for Marrakesh, it mirrors the city’s unique rhythm: a seamless mix of heritage, creativity, and everyday life.
From desert dunes to garden oases – Africa’s true city centres uncovered
Rank |
City |
Country |
Distance From Perceived 'City Centre' (miles) |
True City Centre |
1 |
Cairo |
Egypt |
19.6 miles |
Madinaty Central Park, 4771070 |
2 |
Marrakesh |
Morrocco |
0.8 miles |
Cyber Parc Arsat Muolay Abde Lam, 40000 |
Feeling inn-spired to try exploring these true city centres for yourself? Check out our handy travel guides to help you plan your next short break for the perfect city getaway and discover Premier Inn hotels near airports so you’re one step away from the best spots.
Methodology:
A list of global cities was compiled based on destinations known for tourism. To determine the “true” city centre, we used geometric mapping software to calculate the centroid of each city’s official boundaries. Each city’s geographic midpoint (latitude and longitude) was identified and plotted, revealing the true central coordinate.